Tuesday, November 28, 2017

Same Sun Here: Education Department Read and its Teaching Implications

Link to Same Sun Here Author Talk:




Description of Assignment:
The Saint Michael’s College Education Department’s Common Text for the 2017/2018 academic year was the young adult novel Same Sun Here by Silas House & Neela Vaswani. The book is written as an epistolary novel in which the entire novel is an exchange of written letters and pictures between two young adolescent pen pals. Saint Michael’s College then held an author talk with the female author Neela Vaswani on October 10, 2017. The talk began with a Q&A for about forty-five minutes where a combination of students, faculty, and local teachers asked a variety of questions that ranged from the novel’s content, the writing process, and the social implications and impacts of the novel. The talk concluded with Vaswani highlighting some of the key elements of the presentation that she often holds for younger audiences. This powerpoint highlighted areas of friendship, sameness, equality, and acceptance.
Tagged PCs/Mission Statement:
Performance Criterion 3.2: Candidates design learning environments that support collaborative learning marked by positive social interaction.
Performance Criterion 5.1: Candidates engage learners in applying perspectives from varied disciplines in authentic contexts (such as local and global issues).
Saint Michael’s Mission Pillar Tag:
Our graduates are change agents committed to social justice and sustainability.
They provide students with personalized learning opportunities in an environment that promotes cultural responsiveness, critical consciousness, and equity for all. They facilitate projects that engage their students in finding solutions to community-based problems and global issues..


The main focus of implementing this young adult novel into our collegiate level education classes was to serve as a teaching and learning tool for us as future teachers. This novel was a great resource for teachers to target areas such as inclusiveness, discrimination, and a plethora of other social justice issues. As future educators, we want our students to be active and progressive leaders in society. This novel teaches students that no matter where they are from or what their current social, economic, or personal situations may be; you can always find a friend and someone that will value you for who you are. This is an essential mentality to place into the minds of students to foster socially aware adolescents. Students are going to encounter instances of racism, homophobia, sexism, and bullying in their lives; and novels like Same Sun Here are great tools to get the conversation surrounding these issues started. Also, a novel such as this one offers so much room for hands on projects and experiences. Tableau’s, recreation of scenes, mock letter writing, pen pals, and so many other projects can be derived from reading this novel and give all types of learners a chance to express what they have learned from the novel.
Personal Teaching Reflection:
This novel, more specifically, follows the story of a young Indian immigrant girl, Meena, who lives in New York City who writes to her pen pal, a young boy named River, who lives in a small town in Kentucky. Meena frequently has to deal with instances of bullying, paired with the fact that her parents are illegally staying in an apartment in the city with a landlord that wants to sell the room rather than rent it. River also has to deal with the mountaintop removal that is so prevalent in states like Kentucky. Both characters had to deal with some form of social oppression, whether that being institutionalized racism or climate change. Both Meena and River also play active roles in attempting to help out and stand up for what they believe in within their communities. Although I am planning on being a math teacher, I believe that discussing various social issues is an essential role of any adolescent teacher. Although my own bias must be stripped from the discussion, I believe that when it is relevant to discuss social issues with my students, then I will by all means spend some time going over some of these issues to make sure that everyone in my class feels comfortable and accepted.

I was severely bullied throughout middle school and into high school, and I remember just how impactful and important it was to talk about social justice issues in class. Whether these issues include racism, sexism, and/or homophobia just to name a few, students must be able to feel comfortable talking about these issues as well as knowing that these issues exist. For example, after the release of the various sexual assault allegations that have been arising in the media, so many young adolescents must be very confused about what is going on. With the constant access to the news and current events via social media, students are bombarded with these stories. It is my job as a teacher to create socially aware students, and if students are impacted by various social issues, it is important to discuss them to make sure students feel comfortable and safe inside and outside of the classroom. The projects aspect of the teaching experience that I received from this novel is a little more challenging to implement in the physical classroom. However, using both Meena and River as examples of socially involved individuals, I could organize various community service activities that get students involved and giving back to their communities. Meena and River were seemingly unfit friends, and as a teacher I could use them as a basis for discussion of social issues to foster inclusive, socially aware students. I will never forget of the questions that the author Neela Vaswani frequently asks her young adolescent groups. What does it mean to be a friend? The students’ answers were so thoughtful and beautiful, and so young and innocent that it gives us so much hope in a time of such negative news.

Tuesday, November 21, 2017

Back to Back Lessons

Link to Factoring Lesson Plan:


Link to Assessment of Lesson:


Link to Assessment Rubric:


Description of Assignment:
In my Literacy and Curriculum courses at Saint Michael’s College, each student in the class was assigned the task of designing back to back lessons that focus on just one topic or aspect of an entire mock unit that we are designing for a middle school class. I chose to focus on Algebra 1 in my unit, and for the back to back 20 minute lessons I chose to focus on factoring. There are many different ways and formulas that are used to factor a quadratic equation, but I only had twenty minutes to teach the lesson. I decided to base this lesson as an extenuation from the vocabulary lesson that can be analyzed in the previous blog post. I had students recall what was discussed in the vocabulary lesson, and then I went into a discussion of how to factor in the general form, how it relates to FOILing, and what it means graphically. I had a class with three of my peers who not only participated in the lesson, but they also gave feedback for areas of strengths as well as areas of improvements for future lessons. The lesson was concluded on the second day with an essay-based quiz that had students factor equations and explain their thinking processes.
Tagged PCs/Mission Statement:
Performance Criterion 3.1: Candidates design learning environments that support individual learning marked by active engagement.
Performance Criterion 3.2: Candidates design learning environments that support collaborative learning marked by positive social interaction.
Performance Criterion 6.1: Candidates implement multiple methods of assessment to monitor learner progress to inform instructional practice.
Performance Criterion 7.2: Candidates plan instruction by drawing upon knowledge of learners to meet rigorous learning goals.
Saint Michael’s Mission Pillar Tag:
Our graduates are reflective and contemplative practitioners.
They thoughtfully implement curriculum and assessments, drawing from a solid
theoretical base to guide their instruction and leadership decisions. They balance action
with reflection to stay centered and purposeful in active environments, offering a role
model for students.

Prior to our lessons, we made an accommodations matrix as a class. We were asked to pick a group of students with similar educational struggles, and design a lesson that accommodates some of these students’ needs. I chose the students Shelby and Avery who have anxiety. It was the main focus of my lesson to teach the material in a way that made students feel comfortable and calm. I wanted my lesson to be a comfortable space for all students and I did not want any students to feel overwhelmed at any time. To do this, I had to create a confident poise that was also comfortable and relatable for my students. I allowed students to have private reasoning time to formulate hypothesis on their own about their learning. I made sure all students had a chance to volunteer, and often encouraged students to think through their work outloud with a friend, with the teacher, or as a class. Math is often viewed as boring for many students, however it is my goal as a teacher to be able to tap into student’s prior knowledge to encourage them to make conjectures about the math by themselves to foster an investigative classroom environment where students understand where the math comes from and why it matters. I also implemented a variety of assessments such as entrance tasks, exit cards, class/group discussions and presentations, and a summative quiz at the end to ensure that all students have a chance to succeed as well as showing me areas of class-wide confusion so I can adapt and further the learning in future lessons.
Personal Teaching Reflection:
Beginning in my middle school career, my math classes seemed to strip all of the student curiosity and investigation out of the courses to focus on a more fact-based, teacher led lecture. Rather than have students build on their prior knowledge to enhance their understanding as to how all of the material from previous lessons, units, and math courses are interconnected, the facts were just presented to us and we were told to take them at face value. This strips student ownership of their math work from the class and completely disengages students. My goals for these lessons were to promote student inquiry of the math, build on their prior knowledge, and create a comfortable environment where student investigation and hypothesis are encouraged and accepted. After the first lesson, it was clear that some students were not feeling comfortable with the math language and calculations. In turn, I adapted my second lesson to review some of the vocabulary from previous lessons as well as previous math courses (ex] real numbers, factoring, factored form, and the standard form of a quadratic expression). I had students rewrite some of these terms in their vocabulary journals paired with examples and nonexamples to ensure students are beginning to grasp the concepts. I then allowed students to retry some calculations on their own and present their findings to the class if they felt comfortable doing so. Creating a comfortable environment means having poise as a teacher, but it also means feeling able to adapt to student’s needs to ensure students are not overwhelmed with the material. Often times students feel as if they’re bad at math because teachers are trying to rush through the content and they feel left behind. I want my students to be proficient and understand where the math comes from and why it matters rather than have my students become memorizing robots.

Some areas of focus that I will need to address for my future teaching as well as for my overall unit design for these classes definitely starts with time management. Apart from fostering a comfortable environment for students, I also have had issues with time management. The plans that I had for this lesson included a graphing activity as well as discussion of real-world problems which are both included in my standards (model with mathematics) and my overall unit essential question (what does factoring mean in the real world applications?). However, there was some confusion in the material from the first day as seen in the exit card, so I had to adjust the lesson for the second day. Although my essential question and some of the standards were not fully targeted in my lessons, I believe the review in the second lesson allowed for better mastery of the factoring skills which will better help the students answer the questions more fully in the future. I am never going to get through all of the material that I would like to, but if I want to create an environment that reflects the student's understanding of my essential question and the standards, I need to be able to allow for more time in lessons in which students need a little extra time to persevere in their solving of equations. Throughout the semester in these two courses I have been working on ensuring that students understand the math language, as well as allowing more time for certain aspects of lessons to enhance overall student understanding, and time management. All of these were targeted in these lessons, and I would like to say that I improved in all of these areas. There is still a long way to go, and I cannot wait to see where the rest of my educational career and essentially the rest of my adult life takes me!